Sore throat relief
Active Ingredients: Tannins, essential oils
Part Of Plant Used: Leaves or bark
Preperation Method: Gargle with a decoction or infusion
Respiratory conditions
Active Ingredients: Antioxidants, flavonoids
Part Of Plant Used: Needles
Preperation Method: Steam inhalation or herbal tea
Anti-inflammatory properties
Active Ingredients: Phenolic compounds
Part Of Plant Used: Resin
Preperation Method: Topical application or poultice